魏晋南朝诗歌的赋化

Fu's Influence on Poetry of Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties

魏晋南朝时期诗赋互相影响与作用,徐公持先生在《两汉魏晋诗赋关系之寻踪》一文中将其概括为"诗的赋化与赋的诗化"。魏晋南朝时期诗赋两大文体相对于前代诗赋关注伦理与实用向重主观抒情与艺术审美方向转化,呈现异彩。魏晋南朝诗在"写物图貌"的艺术手法、句式排偶化、以空间铺排结构诗歌、"卒章显志"的艺术构思等方面都沾染上赋化的痕迹。魏晋南朝诗歌"赋化"特征也是这一时期诗歌发展演变的重要轨迹。

The mutual influence between Fu and poetry in Wei, Jin and Southern dynasties was discussed by Mr. Xu Gongchi, who summarized it as ＂techniques of Fu and Poetry＂ in his thesis. In Wei, Jin and Southern dynasties, the two were different from those of the previous dynasties. They focused on the transformation from the ethical and practical aspects to subjective lyricism and artistic aestheticism, which rendered extraordinary splendors. A trace of Fu could be found in the poems of Wei, Jin and Southern dynasties in writing things and figuring out looks, parallelism and antithesis,laying the structure of poetry, showing the main idea at the end of the article, etc. The characteristics of Fu in the poems of Wei, Jin and Southern dynasties were also an important trajectory of the poetry development in this period.