大学新生适应性与时间管理倾向、主观幸福感的关系研究

The relationship between freshmen adjustment,time management disposition and subjective well-being among freshmen

采用青少年时间管理倾向量表、大学新生适应性问卷和生活满意度量表对474名大一新生进行调查,考察大学新生适应性与时间管理倾向、主观幸福感的关系机制。结果显示:大学新生适应性与时间管理倾向、生活满意度均呈显著正相关;大学新生适应性和时间管理倾向均对生活满意度存有预测作用,大学新生适应性在时间管理倾向和生活满意度之间起着部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例为57.14%。结论:大学新生的时间管理能力既可以直接影响生活满意度,也可通过新生适应性对其生活满意度产生间接的影响作用。

In order to explore the relationship between freshmen adjustment,time management disposition and well-being among freshmen.A sample of 474 freshmen were surveyed with the adolescence time management disposition scale,the freshmen adjustment inventory,and the satisfaction with life scale.The results showed that：there did exist significantly positive correlation between freshmen adjustment,time management disposition and life satisfaction;Freshmen adjustment and time management disposition could predict life satisfaction;The effect of time management disposition on life satisfaction was partially mediated by freshmen adjustment,accounting for the total variance of 57.14%.Conclusion：It can be seen time management disposition not only have a direct effect on life satisfaction,but also have an indirect effect on life satisfaction through freshmen adjustment.