创新自我效能感的研究进展及发展前景

Research progress and development prospect of innovative self-efficacy

创新自我效能感是个体对于自己是否有能力完成创新活动的自信程度.创新自我效能感理论虽然发展时间较短,但是作为创新能力测量的重要指标已被各国学者所接受,创新自我效能感为创新人才的培养提供了一个全新视角.创新自我效能感领域的研究尚处起步阶段,中外学者在测量工具、前因后效和发展各方面的研究取得一定进展,但仍存在明显的差异与不足,研究成果并不丰富.预测未来将围绕测量工具、影响因素和研究方向三方面作系统研究,完善创新自我效能感理论.

Innovative self-efficacy is the degree of self-confidence in the individual＇s ability to per-form innovative activities. Although the theory of innovation self-efficacy is shorter, but as an important indicator of innovation ability measurement, it has been accepted by scholars in various countries, and innovative self-efficacy provides a new perspective for the cultivation of innovative talents. The research of innovation self-efficacy is still the initial stage. Chinese and foreign scholars have made some progress in measuring tools, antecedents, aftereffect and development, but there are still obvious differences and defi-ciencies,and the research results are not abundant.The future research will focus on the measurement tools, influencing factors and research direction of three aspects of systematic research to improve the theory of innovation self-efficacy.