红河州少数民族药用植物资源现状及保护对策研究

Present Status and Protection Countermeasures of Ethnic Medicinal Plants in Honghe

民族医学是少数民族文明的一块瑰宝,保护民族药用植物资源,既可以防止野生资源严重枯竭,又可以减缓植物药用知识流失速度。红河州具丰富的植物资源,且有多样的少数民族文化。文章对红河州少数民族药用植物种类、蕴藏量、功用等情况以及金铁锁、云南重楼、三七等几种少数民族重点药用植物野生分布情况和人工栽培情况进行阐述和分析,并针对野生药用植物资源数量、质量锐减的情况提出保护对策。

AS a treasure of ethnic culture, the protection of national medicinal plant resources is condu- cive to protect the wild resources and medicinal plant knowledge. There are abundant medicinal plant resources and multiple ethnic culture in Honghe. This research investigated the varieties, reserves and effect of ethnic medicinal plants, analyzed the distribution, artificial cultivation of major medicinal plants, including Psammosilene tunicoides, Paris polyphylla vat. yunnanensis and Panax notoginseng, and put forward the countermeasures to protect the quantity and quality of wild medicinal plants.