金末山西籍名士群体研究——以《归潜志》为核心的历史考查

A Research on the Community of Celebrities from Shanxi at the End of the Jin Dynasty——A Historical Survey Centered Around Guiqian Records

在卫绍王即位前后,金朝统治的山西地区开始涌现出众多名士,他们广泛活跃在金末元初的政治、军事、外交、文化领域。这一群体中的士人,或行身立志,经世致用;或存史立说,警醒后人;或上承唐宋余风,下启蒙元文学。他们的作为和成就既推动了金代的社会发展,也创造了丰厚的历史文化遗产。金末的山西之所以出现名士群体,既有山西作为华夏文明起源地之一,具有丰厚文化底蕴的历史条件;也有金代以文治国,山西文教发达的现实原因;亦有金末风雷激荡、名士辈出的时代因素。

Shortly before and after King Weishao's accession to the throne,many celebrities started to emerge in the Shanxi region under the rule of the Jin Dynasty,who were active in extensive areas such as politics,the military,diplomacy,and culture at the end of the Jin Dynasty and the start of the Yuan Dynasty.Among the scholars of this community,some were firm in their purpose and belief to apply their knowledge and skills in practical administration of public affairs,some resolved to preserve history and advance their own theories to warn the future generations of possible dangers,and some inherited thetradition from the Tang and Song Dynasty and inspired literary creations of the Meng and Yuan period.Their behaviors and achievements not only pushed forward social development of the Jin Dynasty,but also created rich historical and cultural heritage. As to the reasons why there emerged a community of celebrities in Shanxi at the end of the Jin Dynasty,the contributing factors include not only the historical condition that Shanxi was one of the origins of the Huaxia civilization and had a very rich cultural foundation,but also the realistic reason that Shanxi had a flourishing cultural and educational scene under the rule of the Jin Dynasty that promoted a cultural approach in governance,and the age factor that many celebrities emerged in the tumultuous years at the end of the Jin Dynasty.