稀刺型黄瓜品种比较试验

A Comparison Test of Fewer Spines Cucumber Cultivars

为选出适宜上海设施栽培的高品质、高产量、适应性好的稀刺型黄瓜品种,以从日本引进的6个黄瓜品种为材料,以上海交通大学的申杂四号为对照,通过调查不同品种的田间性状、生育期,测定果实的横径、纵径、单果质量,比较分析品种间的差异。试验结果表明:稀刺型黄瓜品种夏绿一号、丰荣一号丰产性好、果实品质高、抗霜霉病和白粉病能力较强,外观商品性好,适宜在上海地区进行试种示范。

In order to select high-quality, high-yield and good adaptability fewer spines cucumber cultivars which were suitable for facility cultivation in Shanghai, the experiment analyzed the differences between 6 fewer spines cucumber cultivars from Japan on field characters, growth period, transverse diameter, vertical diameter and single fruit weight of the fruit, with the Shenza No.4 as contrast. The results showed that the 2 cultivars, Xialv No.1 and Fengrong No.1, were outstanding in yielding ability, fruit quality, downy mildew resistance and powdery mildew resistance, so they were suitable for planting and emonstrating in Shanghai.