试论元代佛教寺院的地域分布——基于元、明《一统志》和地方志的考察

Preliminary Review on Geographical Distribution of Buddhist Temples in Yuan Dynasty——Based on the Investigation of‘Yuan Yitongzhi',‘Ming Yitongzhi',and Choreographies during Yuan Dynasty

方志是区域佛教历史的直接反映,以元代行政区划为基础,依据《大元大一统志》和元代地方志,结合《大明一统志》,对元以前时期和元代建修的寺院情况进行整理分析,指出影响该时期佛寺分布的经济情况、信众基础和民族格局等要素,充分反映元朝佛寺分布的历史继承性和区域不均衡性特征。

Choreographies are direct ways to express geographical distribution of Buddhism development.Based on administrative divisions of Yuan Dynasty,according to‘Yuan Yitongzhi＇and choreographies in Yuan Dynasty,and reference‘Ming Yitongzhi＇,this paper sorted and analyzed the information about Buddhist temples built during and before Yuan Dynasty,revealed economic conditions,Buddhists distribution,and human race distribution.This is believed to describe the historical succession and regional imbalance characters of Buddhism temples distribution in Yuan Dynasty.