中法战争后清政府勘分中越边界中的观念变迁与措置纠葛

The conceptual changes and formation entanglements of Qing Government during Sino-Vietnamese Border Demarcation after Sino-France War

清代治边、防边讲究"守在四夷"、"树表捍边",中法战争后越南沦为法国殖民地,原本辅车相依的南疆藩篱一变为卧榻之侧的西方敌国,传统观念却仍然左右时人认识。战后中法勘分中越边界,清政府为阻法国进逼边境,在如何分画边界问题上始终纠结瞻顾,勘界过程纠葛不断,由边界划留"隙地"到争取"新界",最后始定"一线为界"。时人观念也由开始竭力避免与法国为邻,演变为守定现界、与法方争利,此一时期也成为国人近代边界、边防观念形成的重要时期。

In order to defend the frontier,the Qing Government adopted the policy of making barbarians in borderlands as guarding fence.The Vietnam which was once the guard of the Chinese southern frontier,turned into the enemy state as it became the colony after Sino-France War.But this traditional concept was still influential.The entanglements between China and France constantly increased in the demarcation of Sino-Vietnamese border.This also took an important part in the formation of the boundary and the defense concept in modern China.