海德格尔此在分析中的生命体问题

Question of Living Body in Heidegger's Analysis of Dasein

海德格尔此在分析中生命体缺失的问题在西方学术界引起了广泛关注。学术界对海德格尔身体问题有诸多误解,主要体现在混淆了身体与躯体的含义。由于这种混淆,此在与动物无异。而若将身体与躯体区分开,此在与动物之间则又呈现出深不可测的亲属关系。同时,《存在与时间》中的身体问题缺失了身体的动词含义,这种缺失导致了此在与世界关系的断裂。海德格尔通过探究了生命体与死尸之间的存在论关系,从而理解了生命体在世界中共在的遭遇方式。

The question of living body in Heidegger＇s analysis of Dasein has aroused wide attention.The academia misunderstands the question of body in many aspects,in confusing the meanings of body and soma mainly.Because of this confusion,Dasein is the same as animal.If body is distinguished from soma,the relationship between Dasein and animal presents a kind of abyssal kinship.Meanwhile,the question of body in Being and Time lacks the meaning of verb.This kind of deficiency results in a rupture between Dasein and the world.Heidegger eventually analyzes the ontological relationship between living body and dead body,thus the encounter of living body in the world can be understood.