后期维特根斯坦的行为主义语言观辨析——以《哲学研究》为例

Later Wittgenstein's Behaviorism in Linguistic Philosophy

后期维特根斯坦形成了一种行为主义的语言观,这种语言观的基本特点就是把语言看成是人的行为,或行为的一部分。语言的可理解性也就是人的行为的可理解性,语言—行为不同于本能的动物性行为,它的可理解性与其历史性或共同体性联系在一起。但语言—行为仍然同动物性行为一样,属于自然事件。

Later Wittgenstein holds a behavioristic view of language which regards language as human＇s behavior or part of it.The comprehensibility of human＇s language is the same of human＇s behavior and it is closely associated with the linguistic nature of history or community.Like animal ＇s natural actions,language-actions are natural events.