沟口雄三的“公私观”研究

A Study on Gong-Si of Yuzo Mizoguch

在长时段的历史跨度中,日本学者沟口雄三沿着中国的内在肌理,在动态的历史脉络中选取"公私观"作为勾勒中国历史整体结构的线索:他一方面结合社会史的视野,对在中国思想史上具有关键意义的哲学概念的形成、发展及其与"近代性"问题的传承关系进行考察;另一方面又对中日思想概念进行思想渊源、社会结构和历史背景的比较研究,从而在纵向与横向两个不同的轴面上构建起中国独特的历史整体结构。在对中国历史的整体结构有了清晰、深度的理解和把握后,沟口雄三进一步指出其学术研究目的是建立具有"近代性"意义的思想史研究体系,并打破欧洲中心主义的既定框架,构建多元化价值世界。

In the historical span of long period,Japanese scholar Yuzo Mizoguchi selected Gong-Si as a clue to outline the overall structure of Chinese history in the dynamic historical context.On the one hand,combined with the vision of social history,Mizoguchi studied the formation and development of the philosophical concepts which were of great significance in the history of Chinese thought and its relationship with the ＂modernity＂issue.On the other hand,he also compared the ideological origin,the social structure and the historical background of the ideas of China and Japan,and thus built Chinese unique historical overall structure from vertical and horizontal aspects.With clear and deep understanding and grasp of the overall structure of Chinese history,Mizoguchi pointed out that his aim was to establish a research system of thought history with the＂modernity＂,to break the established framework of European centrism,and to build a world of diversified values.