夏志清的文学观念与批评实践

XIA Zhiqing's Literary Idea and Critical Practice

夏志清的文学批评实践与他的文学认同观念密切相关。对西方文学文化的偏爱,对英美"新批评"传统继承以及对艾略特、利维斯、威尔逊等人批评方法的借鉴,成就了他兼备国际视野、审美标准、历史眼光、道德视景、主体色彩浓重的"夏氏批评"。夏志清的批评实践与学术理路中所体现出的人文关怀、批判意识与学术自觉,对中国本土文学批评的发展具有重要的启发意义。

XIA Zhiqing＇s literary critical practice is closely related to his literature identify concepts： the preference of western culture and literature,the inheritance of Anglo-American New Criticism tradition,as well as the references of critical methods from T.S.Eliot,F.R.Leavis and Edmund Wilson.All of these viewpoints contribute to the accomplishment of ＂XIA＇s personal criticism＂,which is suffused with international perspectives,aesthetic standards,historical point of view and self-expression.The humanistic concern and sense of criticism,along with the academical consciousness from XIA Zhiqing＇s critical practice and academic path,seem to have significant enlightening influence on the development of the indigenous Chinese literary criticism.