民国时期《东方杂志》标题高频语素研究

On High-frequency Morphemes in Titles of Oriental Magazine During the Republic of China

民国时期《东方杂志》标题中的一些词语由特定的语素构成,在构词、语源和语义方面特点突出。构词上,这些词语表现出批量式和模式化特征,形成了大量双音节、三音节和多音节词语;语源上,部分语言单位属于外来词,约占词语总数的三分之一;语义上,它们体现出较强的时代特色,反映的理念是现代文明,具有现代特征。另外,这些词语基本是名词性词语,呈现鲜明的事物性特征。

In the period of the Republic of China,some words or phrases in the titles of Oriental Magazine were composed of particular high-frequency morphemes and embodied prominent features in word-formation,etymology and semantics.In word-formation,they were modeled and produced in large quantities.In etymology,some language units were compound loanwords,which made up 1/3 of the total in all.In semantics,they expressed strong characteristics of the times and reflected the concept of modern civilization.So they showed modern characteristics and were the products of the development of the times.In addition,they were basically noun words or phrases,which reflected distinctive characteristics of things.