甘肃省东乡族自治县春台乡东乡族语言使用现状调查——东乡族东乡语生活状况系列调查之三

The Investigation on the Current Situation of Language Use in Chun Tai Town,Dongxiang Autonomous County of Gansu Province——The third investigation of the series about Dongxiang language living conditions

本文以甘肃省东乡族自治县春台乡的实地调查为依据,对当地东乡族人的母语习得环境、语言使用状况、东乡族人对本族语的语言态度、东乡语代际传承等方面进行了分析。春台乡有良好的东乡语习得环境、代际传承较为稳固,家庭及社区交流以东乡语为主,东乡语应是春台乡东乡族使用的最重要的语言,是具有活力的语言。同时,基于生活和发展的需要,春台乡东乡族人在使用母语的同时,对学习和掌握方言或普通话也持积极的态度。

This paper is on the basis of the investigation in Chun Tai Town,Dongxiang Autonomous County of Gansu Province.It makes a comprehensive analysis and elaboration on the local people’s first language acquisition environment,language use,attitude of native language and language inheritance,etc.There is a good Dongxiang language acquisition environment,intergenerational transition is more stable.Family and community members mainly speak Dongxiang language to communicate with each other in Chun Tai Town.It concludes that Dongxiang language is the most important and energetic language used by the local people.Based on the needs of living and development,Dongxiang people also have a positive attitude in learning and mastering dialect or Mandarin while using their native language.