地区差异视角下的我国高校学科发展现状分析——基于ESI数据库

Analysis of the Discipline Development of the Chinese Universities form the Perspective of Regional Difference——Based on the Databases of ESI

以ESI数据库2017年3月最新数据,通过对ESI榜单中我国大陆高校入榜学科数量、被引频次、高被引论文、热点论文等方面解析,探讨我国不同地区高校的学科发展态势和学术影响力。研究发现:我国高校学科发展水平在地域间有巨大差异,科研实力和竞争力较强都集中在中部地区,华东实力最强。我国大陆高校学科实力最强的5个省(直辖市)是:北京、上海、江苏、湖北、广东。我国大陆高校学科同质化比较严重,优势学科集中在物理、化学、工程学、临床医学、材料科学。以此对一流学科建设中的内涵、特色、评估等方面展开思考。

Based on the analysis of the number of disciplines,cited frequency,highly cited papers,hot papers and other aspects of Chinese mainland universities in the ESI list from the latest ESI database date in March 2017,this paper discussed the discipline development trend and academic influence of universities in different regions of China. The findings： there is a huge difference in the level of discipline development of chinese universities between regions,the strength of scientific research and competitiveness were concentrated in the central region,the strongest in East China. The five discipline strongest provinces in Chinese mainland universities were： Beijing,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Hubei,Guangdong.The disciplines of chinese mainland universities were more serious homogenization,the dominant disciplines focus on Physics,Chemistry,Engineering,Clinical Medicine,Materials Science. Finally,the paper discussed the connotation. characteristics and evaluation of the construction of first class discipline.