阳明心学与中国早期思想启蒙

Wang Yangming's Mind Idea and the Early Enlightenment in China

享誉海内外的阳明心学,集中国心学之大成,思想博大,内容丰富,影响深远。阳明心学由"心即理""知行合一"和"致良知"三大乐章组合而成,其主旋律是"道德"。阳明心学是中国早期启蒙先声,主要体现在:"心外无物",以"心"为主宰,使人的主体精神获得高扬;"致良知"认定,"良知"是人的天赋"灵根",是平等的人性,人人皆可"致良知",涵养心性人人平等。阳明心学所蕴含的人性天赋、人性平等、人性独立和人性觉醒思想,以及呼吁自由,倡导思想解放,讲求务实,导人向善等等,都是明朝社会改革催化商品经济快速发展所带来的新思潮。

Wang Yangming＇s mind idea,as the representative of mind idea of China,wins great fame both at home and abroad because of its profound thoughts,abundant contents,and far-reaching influence. It is composed of three parts：＂Xin is Li＂,＂learning by doing＂and＂attaining conscience＂,and it focuses on＂morality＂. Wang Yangming＇s mind idea is the pioneer of enlightenment in China.＂Xin is Li＂means that ＂nothing is beyond Xin＂and ＂Xin＂is the main force to moralize people＇s spirit.＂Attaining conscience＂thinks that ＂conscience＂is the soul of people＇s talent and equality of human nature,and people can attain conscience to realize equality through practicing their＂Xin＂. The talent,equality,independence,and idea awakening of human nature and the appeal to freedom,the advocating for liberating idea,highlighting the practice,directing people to be good men—all these thoughts contained in Wang Yangming＇s mind idea lead to the rapid development of commodity economy in the reform of Ming Dynasty.