断奶至4月龄藏獒最适能量和蛋白质水平的研究

Study on Energy and Protein Requirements of weaned to 4-month-age Tibetan Mastiff

选用健康断奶藏獒(45日龄)32只,随机分成4个处理组,饲喂4种不同能量和蛋白质水平的日粮,研究日粮能量和蛋白质水平对断奶到4月龄藏獒生长发育、营养物质消化率及血液指标的影响。结果表明:平均日采食量随能量水平降低而增加,料重比随蛋白水平升高而降低;能量和蛋白水平对体重、管围、耳长和尾长有显著影响(P<0.05);日粮能量水平对钙消化率有显著影响,能量水平低时钙消化率高;能量水平相同时,可消化蛋白质和尿能随蛋白水平升高而升高;不同能量和蛋白质水平对藏獒血清胆固醇、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、血清蛋白质、血糖及碱性磷酸酶含量有显著影响(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,断奶到4月龄藏獒适宜的代谢能水平为16.50 MJ/kg,蛋白质水平为25.62%。

In this trail, 32 （16 male and 16 female） Tibetan mastiffs of 45 - day - the Tibetan mastiffs were fed with 4 diets with different energy and protein level. Effects of differenent digestion rate and blood index were studied. The results as follows： AFI grows when the crease by increasing of protein intake. Both energy and protein afect the body weight,pipe measurement, ear length and tail length in significant way. （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; It has significant effection to digestion of calcium through different diet, when energy in-take decrease,the digestion of calcium increase, ;With the same level of energy,digestible protein and urine energy increase isresulted by increasing protein intake. Different energy and protein in diet will cause the differGOP, GDP, protein in serum, blood sugar and ALP（P 〈 0. 05） . According to the result, appropriate ME is 16. 50 MJ/kg, and with protein at 25.62%.