青少年家庭社会资本的结构及其测量

Structure and Measurement of Adolescents' Family Social Capital

家庭社会资本的内涵及其测量存在若干理论困境:对家庭社会资本概念的理解不尽一致;对家庭社会资本主体的认识不够明确;在家庭社会资本的构成方面有不同的看法,存在逻辑混乱问题;家庭社会资本测量指标的设置较为随意,结构化程度不高。迄今关于青少年家庭社会资本的分析框架主要包括两大类资源:关系性嵌入资源(家庭的稳定社会关系及资源)、结构性嵌入资源(家庭的社会网络关系及资源)。关系性嵌入资源又可区分为家庭内社会资本和家庭外社会资本。在实际研究中可进一步选择相应的次级结构和主要测量要素。关于青少年家庭社会资本的测量应遵循探测性原则、结构化原则、灵活性原则、动态性原则。

There are some theoretical problems in the connotation and measurement of family social capital: various concepts of it,unclear definition of its subject,different views on its composition,casual indicator setting of its measurement and low structural degree. So far,the analytical framework for adolescents' family social capital mainly includes two types of resources: relational embedded resources( family stable social relations and resources) and structural embedded resources( social network relations and resources). Relational embedded resources can be divided into social capital within the family and social capital outside the family.The corresponding secondary structure and main measurement elements can be chosen in further practical researches. The measurement of adolescents' family social capital should obey the following principles: detective,structural flexible and dynamic.