5Clayman RV, Kavoussi LR, Soper N J, et al. Laparoscopic nephrectomy: initial case report. J Urol, 1991, 146: 278-282.
6Byrn JC, Schluender S, Divino CM, et ahThree-dimensional imaging improves surgical performance for both novice and experienced opera- tors the da Vinci Robot System. Am J Surg, 2007, 193: 519-522.
7Kunert W, Storz P, Kirschniak A. For 3D laparoscopy: a step to- ward advanced surgical navigation: how to get maximum benefit from 3D vision. Surg Endosc, 2013, 27: 696-699.
8Hanna GB, Shimi SM, Cuschieri A. Randomised study of influ- ence of two-dimensional versus three-dimensional imaging on per- fornmnce of laparoscoplc cholecystectomy. Lancet, 1998, 351: 248-251.
9Khoshabeh R, Juang J, Talamini MA, et al. Muhiview glassesfree 3-D laparoscopy. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 2012, 59: 2859-2865.