戏剧服装设计的影响因素、构思与实践研究

Research on the Influence Factors,Composition,and Practice in Designing Drama Clothing

在舞台美术的范畴内,戏剧服装是重要的组成部分和塑造角色外部形象的关键手段,能够在一定程度上协助演员完成表演任务,彰显角色的身份、年龄、个性和习惯,也能反映出时代、民族、国家与情景等特征。更为重要的是,戏剧服装通过典型空间中的符号展现人物角色的变化,在剧情变化等因素的影响下,全面体现和贯穿主题。对于戏剧服装的设计构思和实践可供选择的途径,不仅要了解戏剧服装的艺术形式与作用,同时需要注重戏剧服装设计的影响因素。

In stagecraft, drama clothing is an important part and also the key method to model the external fig-ure. To some extent, drama clothing can help the actor or actress to finish his or her performance task, manifest the identity, age, personality and habit of the role in the play, and also reflect the characteristics such as the era, na-tion , country, and situation etc. What is more important, drama clothing may show the change of the figures through the symbol in typical space, and embody the theme of the play comprehensively under the influence of de-velopment of story in the drama. When designing the drama clothing and making choices on its practice, we should not only get to know the artistic form and function of drama clothing, but also pay attention to the influence factors in designing drama clothing.