明清日记戏曲史料的分布与价值

The Distribution and Value of Diary Historical Data of the Traditional Opera in Ming and Qing Dynasties

现存明清日记文献中蕴含着丰富的戏曲史料,但并非所有的日记都记录了戏曲信息。战难日记、读书日记中的戏曲史料相对较少,而日常生活日记中常常富含大量戏曲史料,各种日记对戏曲史料记载的详略程度有所不同。日记中的戏曲史料具有很强的说服力,有些史料已经为戏曲史的建构奠定了坚实的基础。但由于日记文本的阅读不易,前人所引只占现存日记史料的极少部分,事实上还有大量的日记戏曲史料亟待挖掘并加以研究。丰富的日记体戏曲史料将为戏曲研究的各个维度提供可靠的事实依据。

The existing diary literature in Ming and Qing dynasties contains rich historical materials of thetraditional opera,but not all diaries record the traditional opera information. There are relatively few historical materialsof the traditional opera in the war diary and the reading diary,daily life diaries are often full of rich historicalmaterials of the traditional opera. Various diaries have different details on the historical records of the traditionalopera, The historical data of the traditional opera in the diary is very convincing, some historical data have laid a solidfoundation for the construction of the traditional opera history. But it is not easy to read the diary texts,The formercited only a small part of the existing diary historical data. In fact, there are a large number of historical materials ofthe traditional opera to be excavated and studied. The rich diary data will provide a reliable factual basis for eachdimension of the traditional opera research.