赵之谦《论学丛札》对台州学界的批评及解析

Study on Criticism and Explanation to Taizhou Academia from Zhao Zhiqian's Lun Xue Cong Zha

同治五至六年间,赵之谦游幕于台州,并曾主讲黄岩翼文书院(今属路桥)。在当时的台州郡城临海,搜访过前辈学人洪颐煊、金鹗等的著作,并与东湖书院主讲蔡篪有过学术论辩。之后,他在与同门安徽绩溪学者胡培系的书信中,在肯定台州前辈学人学术成果的同时,也对当年台州所倡导的学术方向等有所批评,但因为是其个人视角,脱离了当时社会现实,所以一些观点略见偏颇。赵之谦本人也因为这些观念,造成了他人生的许多无奈。

Between the 5 th and 6 th year of Tongzhi period, Zhao Zhiqian has worked in Taizhou,and has been teaching in Huangyan Yiwen Academy. When he visited Linhai, he had studied works ofHong Yixuan, Jin'e, etc., and happened academic debate with master of Donghu Academy. From theletters to Scholar Hu Peixi, though it showed his affirmative to achievements of Taizhou's scholars, thecriticism to the academic direction was proved. Because his views were separated from reality, someopinions were biased, which caused helplessness in his life.