循环经济发展的伦理责任担当研究——以浙江省台州市为例

On Bearing the Ethical Responsibility of the Circular Economy Development——A Case Study of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

循环经济的发展,关乎政府、企业和公民的责任。但目前各方主体担当的责任侧重于法律明确规约的责任,而忽视主体内在约束的伦理责任,缺失为大自然担当的生态责任,由此导致发展循环经济的动力不足,也掣肘其全面发展。约纳斯的责任伦理学说为循环经济发展主体承担的伦理责任提供理论上的合法性辩护,要求主体正确对待自然价值和自然资本,考量自然生态利益和子孙后代利益,遵从政策的引导,伦理的约束,全面发展循环经济。

The development of circular economy is related to the responsibility of government, en-terprises and citizens. At present, the responsibility of each subject bearing to develop circular econo-my is to focus on the statute responsibility that law clarifies clearly rather than internal ethical responsibility, which reflects the ecological responsibility for nature is lack. As aresult, the motive force to develop circular economy is not strong enough, and its overall developmentis also hampered. The theory of'responsibility ethics'of Jonas provides the theoretical justification forthe subjects to bear the responsibility of developing circular economy. That is, the subjects of responsi-bility should treat the natural value and natural capital correctly, consider the interests of natural ecolo-gy and the interests of future generations, comply with the policy guidance and ethical constraints, anddevelop circular economy comprehensively.