阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者自我管理与生活质量的相关性研究

Correlation of self-management and quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

目的研究OSAHS患者自我管理水平与生活质量的相关性。方法采取一般资料问卷、OSAHS患者自我管理水平问卷、睡眠呼吸暂停生活质量问卷(SAQLI),调查南京市某胸部专科医院确诊的130例OSAHS患者。结果 OSAHS患者自我管理水平得分为(68.83±7.85)分,得分指数为69.5%;生活质量得分为(4.15±0.33)分,得分指数为59.3%,两者总分及各条目之间呈正相关(r=0.112-0.624,P<0.05)。结论 OSAHS患者自我管理水平与生活质量紧密相连,较好的自我管理可改善生活质量,同时高水平的生活质量可以促使患者提高认知;医护人员应制定个性化的干预计划,普及疾病相关知识、指导其改变生活方式、提高自我管理能力,改善OSAHS患者的生活质量。

Objective To investigate the correlation between self-management and quality of life in patientswitli obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome （ OSAHS） . Methods Totally 130 patients with newly OSAHS from Nanjing Chest Hospital were investigated with the self-management questionnaire and the Calgary Sleep Apnea quality of life index （ SAQLI） . Results The mean score of self-management was 68. 83 ± 7. 85,and the mean score of quali-ty of life was 4. 15 ± 0. 33. The total score and factor scores of self-management were positively correlated with the to-tal score of quality of life （ r=0. 112 -0. 624,P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion OSAHS patients＇ self-management is posi-tively correlated withi quality of life. Nurses should seek personalized intervention programs,diseminate disease-re-lated knowledge,guide patients to improve their lifestyle,early medical treatment,improve self-management level,and thus improve the quality of life of OSAHS patients.