民俗文化旅游视野下的平遥纱阁戏人研究

A study of Pingyao Paper-Doll of Chinese Opera from the Perspective of Folklore Tourism

平遥纱阁戏人是一种独特的民间纸扎艺术,具有较高的民俗文化旅游开发价值。它在反映晋中清代戏曲民俗、丧葬习俗及祈子习俗的同时,又具有人物生动传神,道具写实逼真,脸谱和服饰极具象征性、装饰性、夸张性等审美特征。对其民俗文化旅游开发的举措有制作纱阁戏人纪念品,开发与其相关的民俗文化演艺项目,建立纱阁戏人主题公园等。

Pingyao paper-doll of Chinese opera,a distinctive folkloric paper folding art,has a high value in folklore culture tourism. It reflects the traditional opera folklore,funeral custom and the custom of praying for children in the Qing Dynasty of Jinzhong City. Meanwhile,these paper-dolls are all equipped with realistic and lively appearance,as well as the other stage properties. The facial makeup and costumes of these paper-dolls are also highly symbolic,decorative and exaggerative. For the purpose of exploiting its value in folklore culture tourism,some practical measures such as producing some tourism-related souvenirs,organizing some folklore performance activities, establishing the theme park relating to paper-dolls of Chinese opera could be implemented.