921—953年辽朝与中原诸政权的定州之战析议

An Analysis on the Wars in Dingzhou between the Liao Dynasty and the Regimes of Central Plains from 921 to 953

921—953年,辽朝先后与河东晋王李氏势力及后唐、后晋和后周等政权围绕定州归属进行了多次军事较量,胜少败多。战争起因于定州的军事地位和意欲保持独立的定州节度使的立场。对辽朝而言,定州之战不仅未能达到长期控制定州的目的,还在一定程度上遏制了辽朝的南进。当然,北迁的定州民户也为辽朝的发展提供了一定助力。此外,北宋定州防御体系的构建也与定州之战有关联。

From 921 to 953,concerning the ownership of Dingzhou,the Liao Dynasty successively has wars with Li,the ruler of Jin and other regimes of the Later Tang,the Later Jin and the Later Zhou Dynasties,but fails mostly.The wars are caused by the important military position of Dingzhou and the stand of the governor of Dingzhou to keep independent.For the Liao Dynasty,the wars in Dingzhou do not result in its control over Dingzhou only to prevent its own advance towards the south.On the other hand,the immigrants of Dingzhou to the north contribute to the development of the Liao Dynasty.The construction of the fortifications in Dingzhou of the Northern Song Dynasty is also related to the wars in Dingzhou.