基于工程案例的设计性土力学实验教学方法探索

Exploration on the Teaching Method for the Design Mode of Soil Mechanics Experiment Based on Engineering Cases

土力学是一门实践性强的专业基础课,为更好地配合土力学理论教学,本文在分析传统土力学实验教学法缺陷的基础上,尝试基于典型工程案例、学生分组讨论、设计土力学实验的新的教学模式,提出了适用于土力学实验的案例设计性教学法,探讨了该实验教学法的具体实施流程,该教学法可培养学生解决问题能力、综合思维能力、团队精神、创新能力和探究问题的能力。最后结合实际教学提出了该实验教学法的优点和局限性。

Soil mechanics is a practical professional basic course.For better cooperation with theory teaching of soil mechanics,through analyzing defects on the traditional soil mechanics experimentteaching methods, this article puts forward the case designteaching method which suits soil mechanics experiment,basing on the typical engineering cases, group discussion, newdesign mode, and discusses the concrete implementation process.The teaching method can cultivate students＇ ability of solvingproblems, comprehensive thinking ability, team spirit, innovationability and inquiry ability. Finally, combined with the actualteaching, the advantages and limitations of the experimentalteaching method are put forward.