预见性护理干预在小儿急性喉炎中的应用效果探究

Investigation on application effect of predictive nursing intervention on acute laryngitis in children

目的探讨预见性护理干预在小儿急性喉炎中的应用效果。方法 70例小儿急性喉炎患儿作为研究对象,根据护理方法不同分为对照组与实验组,每组35例。对照组患儿接受常规护理,实验组患儿接受预见性护理。观察并对比分析两组患儿并发症发生情况、患儿家属满意度。结果实验组患儿发生呼吸困难1例、呼吸衰竭1例、心力衰竭1例,并发症发生率为8.57%(3/35);对照组患儿发生呼吸困难5例、呼吸衰竭3例、心力衰竭3例,并发症发生率为31.43%(11/35);实验组患儿并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患儿家属满意22例,基本满意11例,不满意2例,满意度为94.29%(33/35);对照组患儿家属满意16例,基本满意10例,不满意9例,满意度为74.29%(26/35);实验组患儿家属满意度明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理干预在小儿急性喉炎中有着良好的应用效果,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the application effect of predictive nursing intervention on acute laryngitis in children. Methods A total of 70 children with acute laryngitis as study subjects were divided by different nursing methods into control group and experimental group, with 35 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the experimental group received predictive nursing. Observation and comparison were made on occurrence of complications and satisfactory of family members of children between two groups. Results The experimental group had 1 case of dyspnea, 1 case of respiratory failure, and 1 case of heart failure, with incidence of complications as 8.57%（3/35）, while the control group had 5 cases of dyspnea, 3 cases of respiratory failure, and 3 cases of heart failure, with incidence of complications as 31.43%（11/35）. The experimental group had obviously lower incidence of complications than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The experimental group had 22 satisfied cases, 11 basically satisfied cases and 2 unsatisfactory cases, with satisfactory as 94.29%（33/35）, while the control group had 16 satisfied cases, 10 basically satisfied cases and 9 unsatisfactory cases, with satisfactory as 74.29%（26/35）. The experimental group had obviously higher satisfactory of family members of children than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Predictive nursing intervention shows excellent application effect in acute laryngitis in children, and worthy of promotion.