疼痛教育对结肠癌术后患者疼痛控制的干预效果

Intervention effect of pain control education for patients undergoing surgical treatment for colon cancer

目的探讨疼痛教育对结肠癌术后患者疼痛控制的影响。方法 70例行择期手术的结肠癌患者分为对照组与研究组,各35例。对照组采用常规护理方法,研究组在对照组的基础上给予疼痛教育。比较2组患者对结肠癌术后疼痛相关知识掌握情况,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)对术后2组疼痛程度进行评分。结果研究组疼痛控制知识掌握程度优于对照组(P<0.05),术后第2-4天的VAS疼痛评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论疼痛教育能有效提高结肠癌患者疼痛控制知识掌握程度,降低术后疼痛感。

Objective To investigate the effects o f education on pain control fo r patients un-dergoing surgical treatment fo r colon cancer. Methods Totally 70 colon cancer patients under-going electi-ve surgery were randomly divided into control group and study group, w it t i ses in each group. Both two groups recei-ved routine c a e, and the study group wditional healtti education on pain control. The knowledge o f patients on postoperative pain was as-sessed. The degree of postoperative pain between day 1 and day 4 after operation was evaluated by using visual analog scale （V A S） and the satisfaction degree on pain control was evaluated by self-made questionnaire. Results Patients in the study group had a higher knowledge level o f paincontrol compared with those in the control after intervention （＂ 〈0. 05）. The VAS study group was lower than that o f controls at 2 days and 4 days after operation （P 〈0. 05）.Conclusion Health education on pain can promote the knowledge level o f colon cancer patients,and to reduce the postoperative pain degree.