乳腺癌患者术后上肢功能锻炼依从性影响因素的研究进展

Review of studies on influential factors of upper limb functional exercise compliance in patients undergoing surgical treatment for breast cancer

乳腺癌是危害女性生命健康的主要恶性肿瘤之一,手术治疗是乳腺癌最根本的治疗方法。术后患者常面临手臂疼痛、水肿、功能障碍等问题,严重影响生存质量。本文通过回顾乳腺癌术后患者功能锻炼依从性的现状,总结了影响乳腺癌患者功能锻炼依从性的相关因素,包括有年龄、经济状况、文化程度、社会支持、健康信念等,为提高乳腺癌患者康复依从性的有效建议提供理论支撑,协助患者拥有健康的信念、积极的生活态度,争取家庭和社会的支持。

Surgery is regard as most fundamental treatment fo r the breast cancer, which is one of the major malignant diseases detrimental to health o f women. Patients may dema and functional disorder after surgery, causing severity problems in daily l i fe . aimed to review the studies on upper limb functional exercise status o f patient w ith breast cancerafter surgery,and to summarize the potential factors influencing the functional exercise compli-ance. Potential factors mainly included age, culture le v e l, economic status, health b e lie fs, socialsupport, etc., Corresj）onding measures providing theoretical support to functional exercise compli-ance ae required. The health beliefs and positive attitude towards l i f e,as w ell as support fromfamily and social suroundings are key issues of improving compliance.