非硕士类护士对护理科研产生畏难心理的质性研究

Qualitative study on fear of nurses without master's degree in nursing scientific research

目的探讨非硕士类护士对护理科研存在的畏难心理原因并总结对策。方法采用质性研究的方法对14例非硕士类护士进行半结构访谈,并对资料进行整理分析。结果非硕士类护士面对护理科研工作时存在畏难心理,主要原因分为4个方面:对未知领域恐惧,科研积极性不高;科研知识储备薄弱,怀疑自身能力;应对挫折能力较低,持续性不强;自主学习能力不强,缺乏钻研精神。结论护理管理者可通过改善非硕士类护士对护理科研的认知,激发其潜在积极力量,制定系统性的、有针对性的科研培训方案,加强科研团队的沟通交流和构建完善的科研管理系统来促进护士克服畏难心理,提高科研质量。

Objective To explore the f e a of nurses wittiout master） degree in nursing scien-tific reseach . Methods Semi-structure interviews on 14 non-master nurses were conducted in this study. The qualitative data were recorded and analyzed. Results Thsons why nurses were afraid to face nursing re se a ch work, including f e a of ttie unknown a e a and low enthusiasm of scientific research, weak knowledge reserve of scientific research and doubt a-bout oneself ability ＆ low ability of coping with setbacks and weak persistence ＆ poor self-learningability and lack of research spirit. Conclusion It is required to promote thefear and improve the quality of scientific research by improving the coresearch,stimulating the potential positi-ve energy of non-master nurses, mate systematic and tar-geted research training p lan,strengthen the communication of scientific research team and build a perfect scientific management system.