优质护理干预在冬病夏治穴位贴敷治疗小儿哮喘中的应用

Application of high quality nursing intervention for asthma children with acupoint sticking therapy

目的探讨优质护理干预在冬病夏治穴位贴敷治疗小儿哮喘中的应用效果。方法选取120例冬病夏治穴位贴敷治疗的哮喘患儿,分为观察组和对照组,各60例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予优质护理。记录并比较2组小儿哮喘症状、缓解期时间、发作次数、发作持续时间和皮肤反应情况,评价2组干预疗效。结果干预后观察组患儿较对照组哮喘症状改善明显,缓解期延长,发作次数减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组疗效评价总有效率高于对照组,且皮肤不良反应情况总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论优质护理干预在冬病夏治穴位贴敷治疗小儿哮喘疾病中效果良好。

Objective To investigate the allocation effect of high quality nursing intervention for asthma children with acupoint sticking therapy. Methods Totally 120 children withcured by point application therapy for winter diseases treated in summer were collecteinto the observational group and control group,with 60 cases in each group. Both groups received the same therapeutic method and nursing care,and the observational group was given with the high- quality nursing intervention. The symptoms of asthma,remittent stage,attack times,attack duration and skin reaction were observed,and the clinical effect of intervention was evalbetween two groups. Results After two years’ follow- u p ,children in observation group had abetter improvement in symptoms of asthma,longer remittent stage,lower attack times compared with those in thecontrol group,with significant difference （ P〈 0.05）.The overall effective rate of intervention was higher in the observation than that of controls （ P〈 0.05） . The overall occurence rate of skin reaction was lower in the observation than that of controls （ P〈 0.05）. Conclusion High quality nursing intervention has a positive effect for asthma children with acupoint stickingtherapy,which may improve the clinical effect of treatment and control the symptoms of asthma.