胰岛素不同注射方式治疗糖尿病效果观察及护理风险分析

Clinical effects of insulin treatment with different injection methods in treatment of diabetes mellitus and nursing risk analysis

目的观察胰岛素不同注射方式治疗糖尿病的效果,并分析相关护理风险。方法 100例接受胰岛素注射治疗的糖尿病患者分为A组(n=50)和B组(n=50)。B组采用多次皮下注射方法,A组采用胰岛素泵持续皮下注射方法。对比2组血糖控制相关指标和护理风险事件情况。结果治疗后2组空腹、餐后血糖水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05);A组胰岛素注射剂量和血糖达标时间少于B组(P<0.05);A组护理风险不良事件发生率低于B组(P<0.05)。结论胰岛素泵持续皮下注射能够有效改善糖尿病患者空腹血糖、餐后血糖指标水平,还能减少用药剂量和护理风险。

Objective To observe the c l in ica l effect o f insulin treatment w ith different injec-tion methods in treatment o f diabetes mellitus and to analyze related nursing risks. Methods To-tally 100 diabetes mellitus patients wit t i insulin treatment were included and asi^gned to the groupA （n = 50） and group B （n = 50）. Patients in the group A recived multiple subcutaneous injection of insul in,while the patients in the group B received continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.The level of blood glucose index and occurence o f nursing r is k events were observed. Results The levels of fasting and postj）randial blood glucose were decreased in both two groups after treat-ment. The insulin injection dose and time o f reaching targeted blood glucose in group A were low-er than those in group B （P 〈 0. 05）. The incidence rate o f adverse events in group A was lowerthan that in the B group （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion can effectively improve the blood glucose control in patients with diabetes me llitu s,alsodosage and risk of nursing adverse event.