汉江师范学院校园大型真菌多样性研究

On the Diversity of Macrofungi in Hanjiang Normal University Campus

通过对汉江师范学院校园内大型真菌进行详细调查,对大型真菌的物种多样性、生态习性、经济价值进行分析研究.结果表明,共有大型真菌33科65属96种,蘑菇科、多孔菌科、口蘑科、小皮伞科、鬼笔科、小脆柄菇科为优势种群;从生态习性看,土生菌43种,木生菌29种,外生菌根菌17种;从经济价值看,食用菌35种,药用菌35种,毒菌9种.

Based on the investigation and identification of macrofungi in Hanjiang Normal University,the species diversity,ecological habits and economic value of macrofungi were analyzed.The results show that 96 species of wild macrofungi were found in the campus,belonging to 65 genera,33 families.Among them,the dominant groups were Agaricaceae,Polyporaceae,Tricholomataceae,Marasmiaceae,Psathyrellaceae and Phallaceae.From ecological type,there are 43 saprophytic fungi on dung,29 on wood,and 17 ectomycorrhizal fungi.And judging from the economic value,35 species were recorded as edible,35 species were included in medicinal and 9 species were documented as poisonous.