非线性叙事电影:凌乱时空的独特表达——以《21克》、《通天塔》为例

Nonlinear Narrative Movies:Special Expression of Chaotic Time & Space——Taking 21 Grams and Babel as Examples

对电影叙事方式的选择,有着导演自己独特的喜好与风格,同样也有影片所要表现的内容以及主题的内在要求。导演冈萨雷斯·伊纳里多的作品片《通天塔》与《21克》是典型的非线性叙事电影,这种独特的拼贴效果以及时空交错的方式,是导演的独特追求,电影也由此产生了别样的观影效果,观众能够投入到影片中积极的思考分析。同时这种非线性的叙事方式也很好地体现了影片的主题。《通天塔》中的沟通与理解,《21克》中的生命与灵魂,都是借由这种凌乱时空的叙事展现出来的。

The choice of movie narration means depends on director＇s unique liking and style and the movie＇s content and theme.Many of the famous director,Gonzalez Inarritu＇s movies are classical nonlinear narrative ones,such as Babel and 21 Grams.The special collage effect and time space interleaving means are the director＇s unique pursuit,which make the movies have special view effect and invoke audience into active thinking,and which express the movies＇ theme clearly too.Communication and understanding in Babel,life and spirit in 21 Grams are demonstrated in the way.