故意杀人罪中被害人过错的认定——以124份司法判决为例

The Standardized Requirements of Victim's Fault in Intentional Homicide Crime ——Based on 124 Judicial Precedents

刑事诉讼中,被害人过错被越来越频繁的援引为辩护理由,但该辩护理由的有无认定是司法审判实践的难点。基于故意杀人罪中被害人过错的高触发率,本文选取故意杀人罪中被害人过错认定问题为研究对象。需要注意的是,我国刑法体系尚处于二元传统结构,刑法意义上的被害人过错认定需要回归到其对被告人定罪量刑的影响上来。本文通过实证考据司法判决,尝试展现我国被害人过错的司法认定逻辑,试图寻求具体案情与学理规范之间的联结,探察故意杀人罪中被害人过错的认定标准。

Given the fact that crime and victim are in the interactive relationship,the responsibility of defendant is affected by victim＇s fault.Based on the high triggering rate of victim＇s fault in intentional homicide crimes,the paper chooses the problem of victim＇s fault within the intentional homicide crimes as the research object,and tries to get a closer understanding of the problem＇s essence through doing empirical research,aiming at exploring the standardized requirements of Victim＇s Fault in Intentional Homicide Crime.