“以诗刺史”:王世贞《武当歌》用典探颐

Satirical Poetry:Allusion in Wang Shizhen's Wudang Song

明代文学家王世贞以其诗歌不避禁纲,批评时事,可作"信史"著称。他曾在万历二年九月被升为都察院右副都御史,抚治郧阳,任内多次游览武当山,创作了大量与武当山相关的诗歌、游记,《武当歌》是其中尤为特殊的一首。他在《武当歌》中看似是赞叹了武当山宫观的宏伟壮观,实则以此嘲讽了明成祖借大修武当制造"君权神授"谎言的卑劣行径。

Wang Shizhen, a writer of the Ming Dynasty, was famous for being faithful to the history because his po-ems did not avoid the forbidden rules and criticized then affairs in his life. He visited Wudang Mountains many times and created a large number of Wudang Mountain - related poems and travel notes, especially Wudang Song. In Wudang Song 9 in the seemingly admiring the magnificent temples and halls in Wudang Mountains, he ridiculed the Ming emper-ors＊ lies and behaviors in creating the divine right of God by constructing halls, temples and palaces in Wudang Mountains.