内蒙古东西部地区村卫生室疾病防控能力现状研究

Cross-sectional Study on the Situation of Prevention and Control Ability of Village Clinics in East-west Inner Mongolia

目的了解内蒙古自治区村卫生室疾病防控能力现状,发现其卫生服务及管理工作中存在的薄弱环节,提出有效的对策与建议。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对内蒙古东、西部8个盟市共200所村卫生室进行问卷调查。结果内蒙古村卫生室健康教育宣传不到位,对重点人群健康管理工作较为松懈,且东、西部地区差异显著,西部地区村卫生室传染病防控、健康教育及妇幼管理工作开展较东部地区差,而慢性病患者健康管理工作优于东部地区。结论内蒙古自治区村卫生室疾病防控能力有待提高,政府应增加基层医疗卫生服务机构的经费及人才投入,加大健康教育宣传力度,强化对重点人群健康管理工作的督导检查。

Objective To understand the present situation of Basic public health service of Village clinics in Inner Mongolia, find the weak link of health service and management work, and put forward effective counter-measures. Methods By stratified random sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 200 Village clinics of 8 leagues in East - west Inner Mongolia. Results The health education propaganda and the health management services for focus groups of Village clinics in Inner Mongolia were not effective, and it was significantly different between east and west Inner Mongolia. The epidemic prevention, health education and MCH management of Village clinics in western Inner Mongolia area were worse, but the health management work of patients with chronic illness were better than the eastern area. Conclusion The Basic public health ser-vice ability of Village clinics in Inner Mongolia should be improved, Government should increase fund and talent input for Basic health institutions and propaganda work on health education, and the supervision for the develop-ment of health management work of focus groups.