表人类后缀与名词性成分组配研究

Research on Implicit Predicate between NP and Quasi-Suffix

表人类后缀不能黏附在形容词性成分之后,只能黏附在名词性成分NP和动词性成分VP后,且多与名词性成分组配。此种类后缀共有4种义项,分别是：沉迷义、缺乏义、表职业及泛指人的类后缀。基于名词的语义分类,本文归纳与表人类后缀组配的名词性成分NP的语义类别,并引入生成词库理论中的物性角色思想,揭示名词性成分NP和表人类后缀之间的语义关系,进而构建表人词族的释义模板。

Some Quasi-suffix denoting person can not attach to adjective elements, but can adhere to certain nominal elements and verb elements. Data collection and data analysis are used to summarizes 4 kinds of none quasi-suffix, which are the expression of enthrallment, the expression of lacks, the expresses of occupation and the expression of a general reference of the human, respectively. Semantic category of NP is concluded based on the semantic classification system of nouns from Semantic Knowledge Base of Mandarin Chinese, in addition, the implicit predicate between the NP and the quasi-suffix is revealed based on the conception of qualia roles from the Generative Lexicon theory, which bring about an Paraphrasing template for the word family of person, and hope to effectively promote the word teaching.