老年人口腔黏膜病相关危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factors of oral mucosal disease in the elderly

目的调查老年人口腔黏膜病发病的相关危险因素。方法选取2015年2月-2016年2月来我院口腔科接受诊治的100例口腔黏膜病患者为观察组,选取同期来我院就诊的非口腔黏膜病老年患者100例为对照组,对比两组患者的年龄、性别、饮食习惯、基础疾病等相关因素调查结果。结果文化程度低、有抽烟习惯、喜好辛辣刺激食物、合并基础疾病、未早晚刷牙均为老年人口腔黏膜病的危险因素,P〈0.05;年龄、性别、家庭收入、饮酒对老年人口腔黏膜病的发病无明显影响,P〉0.05。结论老年人口腔黏膜疾病的发病危险因素多,养成健康的饮食习惯、保持正确的刷牙习惯,提高健康认知水平,有助于预防口腔黏膜疾病的发生,提高老年人的生存质量。

Objective To investigate the risk factors of oral mucosal disease in the elderly.methods From February 2015 to February 2016 in our hospital department of stomatology for treatment of 100 cases of oral mucosal disease patients as the observation group, select the non oral mucosal disease in elderly patients with the same period in our hospital 100 cases as control group, compared two groups of patients with age, gender, diet, survey factors related to the underlying disease.Results Low education level, smoking habits, like spicy food, with basic diseases, not brushing in the morning and evening are oral mucosal disease risk factors in the elderly, P〈0.05; age, gender, family income, alcohol consumption has no obvious effect on the elderly oral mucosal disease, P〉0.05.Conclusion The risk factors of oral mucosal disease in the elderly, to develop healthy eating habits, to maintain the correct brushing habits, improve the level of cognitive health, contribute to the prevention of oral mucosal diseases, improve the quality of life of elderly people.