宿迁市宿豫区小学生口腔健康知识及行为调查

Survey on Oral health knowledge and behavior among pupils in Suyu District of Suqian

目的了解宿迁市宿豫区小学生口腔健康知识掌握情况、相关健康行为及获取口腔健康知识的途径,为制定相关干预措施提供依据。方法抽取宿迁市宿豫区某小学四～六年级学生1200名,采用自编问卷进行调查。结果该地区的小学生具有比较良好的日常口腔保健习惯,具体表现在早晚均刷牙的比例达到80.3%,刷牙时长大于2 min的达到45.7%,饭后有清洁习惯的达83.3%,但横着刷牙的比例达到46.4%。该地区小学生对于龋齿的相关问题掌握度较好（得分率在49.3%～90.0%）,而对于牙周疾病和窝沟封闭的作用知之甚少,有64.3%的同学从未听说过窝沟封闭,窝沟封闭率仅为5.5%。结论小学生的口腔保健意识与地区差异无相关性,主要取决于父母与学校的教育。学校、家长以及医疗机构应全方位联合起来,加强口腔健康知识的宣传教育,培养学生养成良好的口腔卫生习惯。

Objective To understand the students’oral health knowledge and related behaviors in primary schools in Suyu, as well as the channels from which they acquired health knowledge, and provide reference for establishing related intervention measures.Methods A cluster sample of 1200 students were chosen from a primary schools in Suyu District, a questionnaire survey was carried out among the students.Results pupils in this region have comparatively good daily oral health habits. About 80.3% of the students brushed their teeth every morning and evening. About 45.7% of student made oral clean after a meal,but about 46.4% of student brushed their teeth transversely.Meanwhile, pupils in this region have comparatively good awareness of Oral health knowledge,especially in questions about dental caries（accuracy is between 49.3%～90.0%）.However,pupils in this area know very little about periodontal disease and pit and fissure sealing.About 64.3% of student never heard of pit and fissure sealing.The sealing rate was 5.5%.Conclusion The sense of oral health care of the students is no correlation with the region.Schools,parents,and medical institutions should join up to strengthen oral health knowledge propaganda and education so that the students can be trained with the good oral health habits.