颓废主义美学及其审美价值分析

Research on Decadent Aesthetics and Its Aesthetic Value

颓废主义是一个非常重要的历史范畴和美学范畴,但作为一个有争议的概念,它至今未能获得足够的美学重视。我们有必要重新审视颓废主义,研究它的审美意涵,并对其富有争议的审美价值做出较为客观公允的评价。我们首先需要搞清颓废主义与颓废两个概念的不同。颓废主义美学有三方面积极的价值和意义。对待颓废主义美学我们必须理性客观,一方面看到它消极的价值,另一方面也要看到它积极的美学色彩。

Decadentism is a very important historical category and aesthetic category,but as a controversial concept,it has failed to get enough aesthetic attention.It is necessary for us to re-examine decadent aesthetics,study its aesthetic meaning and make more objective and fair evaluation about its controversial aesthetic value.It is the first thing for us to find out the differences between decadent aesthetics and decadence.Decadent aesthetics has three positive espects of value.We must be retional and objective about decadent aesthetics,on one hand,we must see its negative value,on the other hand,we should see its positive aesthetic color.