诚斋诗中的“老”之气韵——且看《退休集》诗作及各家评议

The Artistic Conception of OLD in Chengzhai Poems——On the Collection of Retirement and Others' Review

诚斋作为南宋的一位大诗人,"中兴四大家"之一,莫砺锋教授称之为"南宋诗坛上风格个性最为鲜明的一家"。不过,仅以"诗人"来定位诚斋是并不恰当的。同当时宋朝大多数文人一样,他亦集"官学文"于一体,既是忠贞爱国、清正廉直的朝堂官员,也是极少数与晦庵交好的著名理学家,而这种难于界定的复杂身份,也不自觉地体现在了诚斋的文学创作中。基于诚斋的惯用意象,将尝试从《退休集》入手,深入诚斋的诗人自我世界,对诚斋的身份进行探寻,着眼于"老"字指称及其相关联想,进而感受其不同于年轻时期的别样气韵。

As one of the Four Greatest Poets in the Revival Period of Southern Song Dynasty,Chengzhai was called ＂the most distinctive poet of Southern Song Dynasty＂ by professor Mo.However,it was not proper to merely position Chengzhai as a poet.Like most of the liberators of that time,he could also be an official who showed his high loyalty to his country,a scholar who befriended Huian as a famous Confucianist,and a literator.The complexity of his identity was so difficult to define that it also influenced his literary creation.Based on the habitual image of Chengzhai,it would be an attempt to analyze the Collection of Retirement to grasp some different artistic conception on OLD.