近5年来针灸治疗自发性高血压大鼠计量分析

Quantitative Analysis of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats in the Past Five Years

目的:探讨近5年来针灸治疗自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)特点及机理研究近况,为临床针灸治疗原发性高血压提供参考。方法:电子检索中国知网(CNKI)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学光盘数据库(CBM)、Pub Med中2013至2017年间针灸治疗SHR的文献,分析总结选穴特点、针灸方法、补泻手法、治疗疗频次、周期、效应等。结果:纳入的38篇文献选穴多以胃经、肝经、大肠经及太冲、足三里、曲池等为主,以单纯针刺、1次/日、4周为主。结论:针灸治疗SHR效果显著,可为临床针灸治疗原发性高血压提供参考。

Objective： To discuss the basic facts and recent mechanism researches of acupuncture in the treatment for spontaneously hypertensive rats（ SHR）,hopefully providing references for clinical practice. Methods：Relative literatures recorded from 2013 to 2017 were retrieved from CNKI,VIP,CBM and Pub Med. Acupoints selection,acupuncture techniques,reinforcing and reducing methods,frequency of treatments,course of treatments and therapeutic effects were summarized. Results： 38 literatures were included ultimately. Overall,the points from the liver meridian,the stomach meridian and the large intestine meridian were mainly selected; the commonly used acupoints were ST36,LI11,and Liv3. The mostly used therapeutic method was simple acupuncture. Frequency and course of treatment were usually once per day for four weeks. Conclusion： Acupuncture remarkably reduced blood pressure in SHR,which may provide reference for the treatment of primary hypertension in clinic.