吴崑《针方六集》针药结合学术思想探析

Ideological Research of the Combination of Acupuncture and Medicine Recorded in Zhen Fang Liu Ji Written by WU Kun

吴崑,明代著名医家,其针灸代表作《针方六集》记载的针药结合学术思想如下:针药理一,功无二致,强调针药的共通互补之处;辨证论治,施针遣药,强调医家应细审三因、四诊合参;针药互补,调和气血,主张针药相互配伍;针药勿过,待时有序,提倡针药并用应中病即止、有序进行;兼收并蓄,以人为本,认为医家应博采众长、批判继承。全书论述层次鲜明,言简意赅,不断推动着后世针药结合理论的发展和临床应用的进步。

Wu Kun was the famous skilled doctor in Ming dynasty,his distinctive opinion about the combination of acupuncture and Chinese medicinal was recorded in Zhen Fang Liu Ji,which mainly had the following characteristics： the principle and function of both acupuncture and Chinese medicinal are coincident; it emphasized that doctors should pay more attention to the pathogenesis of diseases and syndrome differentiation based on four traditional diagnosis methods; it emphasized the compatibility of acupuncture and Chinese medicinal to reconcile Qi and blood. It also put forward that acupuncture and Chinese medicinal should be applied orderly,and the treatment should be discontinued as soon as getting effect. WU held that treatments should be people-orientated; doctors should learn widely from others,and took in their views critically. This book plays a great role in the theory development and clinical application of the combination of acupuncture and Chinese medicinal,with its concise and comprehensive text.