核电站事故情况下的心理援助

Psychological Assistance During a Nuclear Accident

目的目的研究核电站事故情况下的心理援助方法。方法分析了核事故导致心理恐慌的主要原因,全面的介绍了核电站事故下,心理援助的方法。结果核事故的心理援助应从方案制定、机制建立、人员培训、公众宣传教育、应急期和恢复阶段的心理援助活动等方面做好相关工作。结论心理援助是核事故卫生应急准备和响应的重要工作,相关部门应大力加强核事故心理援助的准备工作。

Objective To study the methods of psychological assistance during a nuclear accident.Methods The causes of psychological panic was analyzed and the methods of psychological assistance during nuclear emergency was introduced.Results The contents of psychological assistance to nuclear accidents includes making working program,establishing working mechanism,training professionals,educating the public and carrying out psychological assistance during the emergency and in the recovery stage.Conclusion Psychological assistance is one of the key rescuing work after the nuclear accident.Related agencies should strengthen the work of preparedness and response to psychological assistance.