台湾社会认同的历史变迁与现实建构

The Historical Transition and Realist Construction of Social Identity in Taiwan——The Analytic Logic Based on Realist-Constructivism

从历史上看,台湾民众的国家认同经历了由一体化到多元化、由"中国化"到"台湾化"、"现状化"的异化演变过程,观念(文化、制度、价值)、利益(物质、权力、治理)、身份等多种因素在不同时期对民众的认同产生了不同的影响。为此,本文从现实建构主义的视角出发,探讨观念、身份、利益与认同之间的互动关系,提出"观念建构身份与利益,社会事实决定认同走向"的认同观,认为培育两岸共有观念、塑造两岸集体身份、厚植两岸共同利益对建构台湾社会认同具有重要作用,进而指出台湾社会认同的未来发展,脱离不了中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程。

Historically, the national identity in Taiwan has experienced a catabolic evolution： from reunification to diversification, from ＂Chinese＂ to ＂Taiwan＂ and ＂status＂.Concept （culture, system, value）, interests （material, power, governance）, identity and other factors have different influence on people＇s identity in different periods. Therefore, this article try to explore the relationship between concept, identity, interests and identity from the angle of Realist-Construction.This article considers that＂concept constructs the identity and interests, social facts determines the identity＂,and ＂cultivating the common idea of cross-Strait, building the collective identity of cross-Strait and deepening the common interests of cross-Strait＇play an important role in the construction of the social identity in Taiwan. At last,this article points out that the development of Taiwan＇s social identity can＇t be separated from the historical progress of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.