21世纪以来台湾经济发展减速的原因探析

An Analysis of the Reasons for the Slowdown of Taiwan's Economic Development since the 21st Century

21世纪以来台湾年均经济增长率仅为3.5%,较之于1962-2000年高达8.99%的年均增长率,明显减速。台湾经济发展减速的表层原因在于投资意愿低落进而投入不足,中层原因在于自由化不足与边缘化加剧,深层原因在于两岸关系制约全球化运作。在中国大陆持续发展并成为经济全球化中心的国际政治经济格局下,台湾经济发展的根本出路在于两岸关系正常化以及经贸活动自由化与经济一体化发展。

Since the 21st century, Taiwan＇s average annual economic growth rate is only 3.5%. Compared to 1962-2000 up to 8.99% of the average annual growth rate, the economic development has significantly slowed down. The superficial reason of Taiwan＇s economic development slowdown lies in the Lack of investment will and therefore the lack of investment, and the middle reason is the lack of liberalization and the intensifying of marginalization, while the underlying reason is that the cross-Strait relations restrict the global operation. The fundamental way out for Taiwan＇s economic development lies in the normalization of cross-Strait relations and the liberalization of economic and trade activities and the development of economic integration under the international political and economic pattern, in which the Mainland of China maintains its sustainable development and the center of economic globalization.