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呼吸科医院感染现状与预防措施

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摘要 目的:分析呼吸科医院感染现状,提高呼吸科医院感染的防护能力。方法:对医院呼吸科住院部2015年12月~2016年12月收治的1288例患者进行观察,记录医院感染发生率和相关危险因素,总结有效的预防措施。结果:1288例患者中有56例出现医院感染,其中肺部感染42例,革兰阴性菌感染35例;侵入性操作、抗菌药物使用过多、高龄、住院时间>10d、基础疾病众多是引起呼吸科患者医院感染的相关因素。通过合理使用抗生素、加强医院管理、医院感染防控宣传教育、严格无菌操作等方法可以降低呼吸科医院感染率。结论:呼吸科患者医院感染率高,主要表现为肺部感染,规范技术操作、加强护理安全管理,严格无菌操作等措施可以降低医院感染发生率,改善患者预后。
作者 王近瑜
出处 《中医药管理杂志》 2017年第19期25-26,共2页 Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Management
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