1Bellow, S. "Foreword" in Allan Bloom The Closing of The American Mind [ M ]. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987.
2Bellow, S. Nobel Lecture[A]. In S. Bellow (ed.). It All Adds Up : From the Dim Past to the Uncertain Future[C]. New York: Viking, 1994.88 - 97.
3Bellow, S. In memory of Bernard Malamud [ A ] . In B. Taylor (ed.). Saul Bellow : Letters [ C ]. New York : Viking, 2010.435 - 436.
4Berger, A. L. Crisis and Covenant: The Holocaust in American Jewish Fiction [ M ]. Albany : State Uni- versity of New York Press, 1985.
5Chametzky, J., J. Felstiner, H. Flanzbaum & K. Hellerstein ( eds. ). Jewish American Literature : A Norton Anthology [ C ]. New York : Norton, 2001.
6Kramer, M. New Essays on Seize the Day [ M ]. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1998.
7Pinsker, S. Saul Bellow in the classroom [ J ]. Col- lege English, 1973,34(7) :975 - 982.
8Quinley, H. E. & C. Y. Glock. Anti-Semitism in America[M]. New York: The Free Press, 1979.
9Steers, N. Successor to Faulkner? [ J]. Show, 1964, (September) : 36 - 38.
10Whitfield, S. J. Lionel Trilling[A]. In D. Walden ( ed. ). Twentieth- Century American-Jewish Fiction Writers [ C]. Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1984. 306 - 310.
